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Friday 11 September 2015

Common Brown Leafhopper: Orosius orientalis

Nymph of common brown leafhopper



Class: Insecta 
Order: Hemiptera 
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha 
Infraorder: Cicadomorpha 
Superfamily: Membracoidea 
Family: Cicadellidae 
Subfamily: Deltocephalinae 
Tribe: Opsiini
Orosius orientalis

Common Brown Leafhopper is a tiny leafhopper measuring about 2 -3 mm in length. It has a pale brown colour with remarkable lace like pattern on its wings. The eyes have a horizontal orange stripe with a dot in the centre. The leafhopper hops short distances and capable of flight as well. 
A group on these leafhoppers were seen in my kitchen garden feeding on spinach leaves. 

Common Brown Leafhoppers are pests which attack crops, hence of economic significance. They directly feed on the leaves and plants. More importantly they are vectors and transmitters of various viruses which infect the plants and destroy them.

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